Science G6 Summary - Semester 1 (Updated)

 The three essential elements required by a leaf to perform its work are water, air, and light. Photosynthesis is the primary process occurs in leaves to produce food for the plant. Producing proteins and vitamins are the function do leaves perform aside from photosynthesis. The modified leaves called special leaves. Cactus spines lack chlorophyll. A characteristic of carnivorous plants that feed on other organisms. When observing the shoot system of a plant, the stems and leaves are the parts visible to us. Shipping and receiving are the primary functions of plant roots. Root hairs is the structures near the root's end play a role in absorbing water and minerals.

Pistil is the part of a flower holds the reproductive organs and nectar attracts bees deep into a flower. Anything formed from a flower's ovary become fruit. Botanists are the scientists who study plants. Hybrid is the term refers to a new variety of plants produced by plant scientists. Grasses are the plant family that typically includes sugar canes. An annual growth ring is developed by a tree each year, marking its growth. Sugaring is the process of producing maple syrup and sugar. Canoe birch is another name for the paper birch tree. Ferns reproduce from spores. 

Animals with backbones called vertebrates. Jellyfish and starfish classified as Invertebrates. Over 900,000 species of invertebrates belong to the arthropod phylum. Arachnids class includes spiders within the arthropod phylum. Spiders sense their environment through setae since they lack antennae for touching. Entomologists are the scientists who study insects. Eight legs and a venomous tail are characteristic features of a scorpion. Hundred-footed is another name for a centipede. Setae helps earthworms hold or dig into the soil.

Formation is used to classify rocks. The study of earthquakes called seismology. The study of caves refers to speleology. Coal primarily serves as a fuel. Coal referred to as a fossil fuel because it's derived from plants. The coal commonly found in sedimentary rocks.

A spacesuit provides for an astronaut oxygen and protection from extreme temperatures. Astrology is false belief, or superstition, while astronomy studies stars and planets. A high-speed stream of particles from the sun called solar wind. The Law of Universal Gravitation explains the gravitational force between two objects. The scientific study of astronomy deals with stars, planets, and heavenly bodies, and it is used by KiCS scientists.

Science G5 Summary - Semester 1 (Updated)

 Engine is a device that converts energy from a natural source into useful work. What is the force of attraction that exists between any pair of objects called gravitational force

Heat energy resists motion and is also known as friction. When an object moves against a surface with friction, mechanical energy is transformed into heat. Chemical energy is stored in the bonds that hold molecules and chemical compounds together. Boiling point is the temperature at which a substance changes from a liquid into a gas. Combustible is the type of substances in gasoline, oil, coal, and wood. The ice is lighter than liquid water because it's less dense. Contact force occurs when one object pushes against another. We can see and feel the light and heat energy. Kinetic energy is the energy of motion.

Chromosphere is the atmosphere of the sun.

Lunar eclipse happens when the moon travels through the Earth's shadow. The air is composed of 21% oxygen, 78% nitrogen. Troposphere is the layer of the atmosphere is closest to the Earth and where all weather occurs. Ozone layer is the layer in the stratosphere helps protect the Earth from ultraviolet rays. Mesosphere helps protect the Earth from meteoroids. The topmost layer of the atmosphere is Exosphere.

Meteoroids are small solid pieces of rocky debris traveling through space. The average distance from the Earth to the Sun is approximately 93 million miles (150 million kilometers). Meteorologist is the scientist who studies the weather. The greenhouse effect prevents the Earth's heat from escaping easily into space.

Evening fog is not a type of fog. The three ingredients in the cloud recipe are rising air, water vapor, and dust. The mountains cause air to rise upward, often forming clouds. Altocumulus is the type of cloud described as patchy, puffy, and bumpy, found at medium heights in the sky. Fog is a type of cloud that stays near the ground and appears as a low layer cloud. Cumulus is described as a small, light, puffy, and white cloud seen in good weather when the sun shines bright. Cumulonimbus is the type of cloud that brings thunderstorms, heavy rainfall, and hail on hot summer days. Sleet is type of the precipitation formed by the freezing of raindrops.

What makes a chameleon distinct is its ability to change color to match its surroundings. The unique thing about a flounder is that it has two eyes on one side of its head. A mud puppy never leaves the water, which distinguishes it from salamanders. Which Ostrich is the bird that considered the largest in the world. The characteristics of a hummingbird include a specialized beak and tongue, rapid wing beats, a large heart and strong muscles, and small size. The Komodo dragon is distinguished by its size and habitat in Indonesia.

Bible G5 Summary - Semester 1 (Updated)

Results or outcomes of an action or decision are consequences in relation to sin.According to the Bible, the nature of people basically sinful. A characteristic of God's judgment is always righteous.

When King David sinned, it led to a series of events. This sequence of events caused a great deal of turmoil and suffering, not only for David and his family but also for the kingdom of Israel. King David’s sin led to another sin.

Peter feels guilty after committing a sin. After Jesus forgave and restored Peter for denying Him.

Christians should practice prayer and thanksgiving to develop a godly habit.

In the New Testament, Jesus is the Person of the Trinity is referred to as the Word. The name of "Jesus" mean God is salvation. By paying the penalty for their sins, Jesus provide freedom from sin for all people who believe in Him. Jesus never give up to Satan’s temptations and sin.

The name "Immanuel" mean God with us. Omnipotent God is the title "Mighty God". The term God Incarnate term refers to God in the flesh.

Faith in Jesus Christ is the only way to receive forgiveness for the penalty of sin. Something costly offered as a gift is a sacrifice in the context of the Bible. Jesus Christ spoke about He is "the way, the truth, and the life"

During the Passover, the Hebrews have to choose a lamb or goat without fault or defect for the ritual.

The Passover is the event associated with the use of the lamb’s blood on the door-frame. The Hebrews put the lamb’s blood during the Passover on their door-frame. They put the lamb’s blood on their door-frame so, death would pass over their house.

Isaiah known as the Messianic Prophet because he prophesied over 25 prophecies about the life of the Messiah. Isaiah primarily a prophet in Judah.

Rehoboam impact the kingdom to tore the kingdom apart by his poor leadership. Absalom attempted to take over the throne by fighting against King David. 

Absalom steal Israel’s devotion to King David during his rebellion. 

King Ahab and Jezebel worship Baal. Famine and drought are the consequence did Elijah declare due to Ahab's sins. Elijah warns the people about no rain during Ahab’s time. When the brook dried up, Elijah goes to a widow’s home. God sent ravens with food to provide for Elijah after the brook dried up. 

Jesus say about the path to the Father in John 14:6 is only through Him. According to Acts 4:12, salvation found in no one else but Jesus. In Psalm 18:2, rock and fortress was the metaphor does the psalmist use for God. In John 14:6 emphasize about reaching the Father through Jesus exclusively. False religion often claim salvation comes from good works or good people.

The similarity did Samson and Samuel share regarding their births are both were born after their mothers were initially barren.

Jesus read Isaiah 61:1-2 in the synagogue in Nazareth. According to the passage Jesus read, Jesus was proclaiming that he was the fulfilment of the promised Messiah who would bring freedom, healing, and salvation to humanity. After reading from Isaiah 61:1–2 in the synagogue, Jesus declare to the people: "Today this scripture is fulfilled in your hearing."

Sciene G4 Summary - Semester 1 (Updated)

Matter is anything that takes up space and has weight.The smallest piece of a substance that retains all its qualities called molecule. Gravity is the force that draws objects toward the center of the Earth.

Two atoms of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen constitutes a water molecule (H2O). The molecules typically arranged in solids packed very close together. Gas is the state of matter has molecules that are far apart and move rapidly. Many gases are colorless and compose air. When heated the molecules in solids begin to move more rapidly. The boiling point of water in Celsius is 100°C. The water changes into ice when it's cold, typically at 0°C. Evaporation is the process by which liquid water becomes water vapor called? Nitrogen is the primary component of air, constituting 78% of it. Condensation is the term used to describe the process of water changing from a gas to a liquid. The process of condensation involves vapor freezing into tiny crystals of ice that form snowflakes. Dew point describes the temperature at which water condenses. Sleet is formed when falling rain or melted snow freezes into little solid balls of ice. 

Oceans, lakes, and rivers covers approximately three-fourths of the Earth's surface. Fog is the term used for a cloud at ground level. 

Stratus is the type of cloud is described as a flat, thick layer close to the Earth's surface. Nimbostratus clouds typically indicate Stormy weather and rain. Hail are the particles of ice that fall from the sky during thunderstorms. A large body of air with different temperatures and humidity is an air mass.

Salmon is the type of fish returns to the stream where it was born to lay its eggs.

Pacific Ocean is recognized as the largest and deepest ocean. Asia is considered the largest continent. Delta a deposit of sand and soil found at the mouth of some rivers. Indian Ocean is recognized as the warmest ocean.

North Star is the celestial object is used for direction as it's directly above the North Pole. Rotation is the spinning motion of the Earth. Sun is the closest star to Earth.

Bible Summary for G4 - Semester 1 (Updated)

The act of being saved or rescued from the consequences of sin is the definition of salvation. Faith in Jesus is required to gain salvation. The meaning of "omnipotent" is All-powerful. God's oneness in three persons is the term "triune" refer to concerning God. God the Holy Spirit is the Person of the who indwells, enlightens, and empowers believers. The "sin nature” is the people's inherent inclination towards evil or wrongdoing.

According to the Old Testament, Israel is the nation did God establish as the one to produce His Son. Jesus is considered the central theme of the whole Bible. The believers will be judged before receiving rewards on Judgment seat of Christ. The followers of Christ will receive the crowns for their good works according to the Bible. The lake of fire destination awaits unbelievers according to the Bible.

The second coming of Jesus differ from His first coming. He will return in the clouds, with a sounding trumpet, visible to all. Believers should prepare for Christ’s return based on the Bible by doing the Lord’s will. Jesus give warning about false teachers; they will falsely claim to be Christ.

Only for those who believe in Jesus Christ, Heaven been prepared for. What are the two possible destinations after death according to the Bible are Hell or heaven. Hell is a place of everlasting punishment. When they are still living a person must accept Jesus. There is no need for a sun in heaven because God’s glory shines brighter. The Heaven is the dwelling place of God.

When God wants them to appear, angels appear to people. Carrying messages and guarding people is the tasks do angels perform. Angels who follow Satan and rebelled against God are considered fallen angels, or demons, according to the Bible. Daniel received a message about the future from a Gabriel, the messenger. Pride was Satan’s sin that led to rebellion against God according to the Bible. In Isaiah 14:12-15, the king of Babylon is interpreted metaphorically to refer to the pride and rebellion of Satan. The Satan originally a high-ranking angel, desired to exalt himself to a position higher than God and, as a result, was cast out of heaven.

Judas Iscariot (disciple from Kerioth) betrayed Jesus to the religious officials. Mary Magdalene was the first to find Jesus' tomb empty according to the Gospel. Peter was forgiven by Jesus and instructed to feed His sheep. After Jesus' resurrection when He breathed on them, the disciples given the Holy Spirit according to the New Testament.

God’s plan for the world's salvation through Christ’s life, death, and resurrection.